The International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) has formally commenced trial proceedings against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on charges of crimes against humanity.
The case pertains to killings, torture, and state repression during the Students Against Discrimination movement and mass uprising of July–August 2024.
The opening session took place on Sunday with a statement from the prosecution and testimony from the first group of witnesses. With the court's permission, the proceedings are being broadcast live on Bangladesh Television (BTV), drawing nationwide attention.
Prosecutor Gazi MH Tamim stated that the tribunal will initially hear from victims and direct eyewitnesses of the violent crackdown. “We are presenting those who were wounded or personally witnessed the atrocities during the protests,” he said.
According to tribunal sources, more than 500 formal complaints have been submitted to the ICT following the brutal suppression of last year’s demonstrations. Four major trials, including this one involving Sheikh Hasina, have already begun. Investigations into six other cases are nearing completion, involving 17 top Awami League leaders, including Obaidul Quader.
The prosecution confirmed that an arrest warrant has been issued and sent to Sheikh Hasina’s last recorded address. However, as she remains in hiding abroad, the tribunal has invoked provisions for trial in absentia under international legal protocols.
In a dramatic development, former Inspector General of Police (IGP) Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun appeared before the court today as a state witness, shedding light on internal directives and operational conduct during the crackdown.
Key witnesses listed in the case include Amar Desh editor Mahmudur Rahman, political thinker Badruddin Umar, retired Lt. Colonel Hasinur Rahman, and prominent activists Nahid Islam and Umama Fatema. The witness list also includes numerous victims and relatives of those injured or killed during the July movement.
