Forty-nine individuals and organisations including two Myanmar generals involved in some of the most notorious human rights violations and abuses in recent years have been designated for sanctions under a powerful new regime established by the UK.
The individuals and organisations are the first wave of designations under the new regime, with further sanctions expected in the coming months, Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab made the announcement in the parliament on Monday.
The British foreign office said the ground-breaking global regime means the UK has new powers to stop those involved in serious human rights abuses and violations from entering the country, channelling money through UK banks, or profiting from our economy.
The measures will target individuals and organisations, rather than nations.
It is the first time that the UK has sanctioned people or entities for human rights violations and abuses under a UK-only regime, and will allow the UK to work independently with allies such as the US, Canada, Australia and the European Union.
The UK’s first wave of sanctions under this new regime targeted:
· 25 Russian nationals involved in the mistreatment and death of auditor Sergei Magnitsky, who uncovered widespread Russian corruption by a group of Russian tax and police officials
· 20 Saudi nationals involved in the death of journalist Jamal Khashoggi
· 2 high-ranking Myanmar military generals involved in the systematic and brutal violence against the Rohingya people and other ethnic minorities
· 2 organisations involved in the forced labour, torture and murder that takes place in North Korea’s gulags
Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said the sanction is a “demonstration of Global Britain’s commitment to acting as a force for good in the world.”
This will allow the UK to target individuals and organisations around the world unlike conventional geographic sanctions regime, which only target a country.
It could also include those who commit unlawful killings perpetrated against journalists and media workers, or violations and abuses motivated on the grounds of religion or belief.
A special unit will consider the use of future sanctions, with teams across the department monitoring human rights issues.
They will ensure targets under the landmark regime will have to meet stringent legal tests before the UK decides to designate, ensuring the sanctions are robust and powerful.
The suite of measures can also apply to those who facilitate, incite, promote, or support these violations/abuses, as well as those who financially profit from human rights violations and abuses.
The UK will continue to utilise a range of tools to tackle serious human rights violations and abuses around the world, including the UN and EU multilateral sanctions regimes.
